Vikings raided for a multitude of reasons that extended beyond mere plunder; their expeditions were driven by the pursuit of wealth, resources, and new opportunities for settlement. The late 8th to early 11th centuries saw Scandinavian societies facing overpopulation and limited arable land, leading many to seek better prospects elsewhere. Raiding provided immediate access to riches such as silver, gold, and other valuable goods, which were highly coveted in their homeland. Additionally, raiding was often seen as a means to gain prestige and status among peers; successful raids elevated a warrior's reputation and solidified their position within their clan. Moreover, Vikings aimed to expand their territories and establish new settlements in fertile lands, particularly in the British Isles, parts of France, and beyond. The combination of economic necessity, social aspirations, and a warrior culture that celebrated conquest led to the extensive raiding activities that characterize the Viking Age.