Israel is located in the Middle East, strategically positioned along the eastern Mediterranean coast, bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. This unique geographical placement situates Israel at a crossroads of civilizations, historically making it a focal point for trade and cultural exchanges. Covering an area of approximately 22,000 square kilometers (8,500 square miles), Israel features a diverse landscape that includes coastal plains, mountainous regions, and desert areas such as the Negev Desert in the south. Major cities such as Jerusalem, the capital with profound religious significance, and Tel Aviv, known for its vibrant cultural scene, reflect the country's multifaceted identity. The geographical positioning of Israel has historically made it a significant player in regional geopolitics, impacting its relationships with neighboring nations and its ongoing conflict with the Palestinian territories. The country's borders, demographic diversity, and cultural heritage contribute to its unique character and significance on the global stage.