Many Israelis justify settlements in the West Bank by citing security needs, historical ties, and religious significance. Supporters argue that settlements create a strategic buffer zone, especially in areas considered vulnerable to attacks. Additionally, some Israelis view the West Bank as part of their biblical heritage, integral to Jewish identity and history, and see settlement as a way of asserting these ancient ties. Critics of settlements within Israel, however, argue that they complicate the peace process and strain relations with Palestinians. The settlements issue is thus complex, involving religious, security, and ideological considerations that reflect the diverse perspectives within Israeli society.