Israel has conducted multiple operations targeting Iranian interests, focusing primarily on nuclear development and military capabilities perceived as threats to its national security. Among the most notable incidents is the alleged cyber-attack on Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility in 2020, which significantly disrupted uranium enrichment activities. Additionally, Israeli airstrikes have targeted weapon shipments to Hezbollah in Syria, which is seen as part of Iran's regional influence. Israel operates under a policy of preemptive defense, asserting that it must act decisively to thwart any potential threats from Iranian nuclear ambitions. The Israeli government contends that a nuclear-armed Iran would pose an existential threat, necessitating military action to protect its citizens. However, such operations are fraught with geopolitical complexities, often drawing criticism from the international community and escalating tensions in an already volatile region. Therefore, while Israel's military actions against Iranian targets are framed within a context of self-defense and national security, they also contribute to the broader narrative of conflict and instability in the Middle East, underscoring the necessity for diplomatic solutions alongside military strategies.