Vikings lived primarily in Scandinavia, encompassing regions that are now Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. During the Viking Age, these areas were characterized by a combination of coastal villages, farming communities, and fortified settlements. The Vikings were adept at utilizing their natural surroundings, engaging in agriculture, fishing, and trade. Additionally, as they ventured beyond their homelands, Vikings established settlements in various parts of Europe, including the British Isles, Iceland, Greenland, and even parts of North America, such as Newfoundland. Their settlements often included longhouses made of wood and thatch, designed to accommodate extended families and their livestock. The Viking way of life was heavily influenced by their environment, with a strong emphasis on community, trade, and exploration, shaping their cultural practices and interactions with other societies.