The Viking invasions of England commenced in the late 8th century, notably marked by the infamous raid on Lindisfarne in 793 AD, which initiated a period of Norse incursions across the British Isles. Over the following decades, Vikings launched a series of attacks on various coastal towns and monasteries, seeking wealth and resources. The invasions intensified during the 9th century, particularly after the establishment of the Danelaw, a region in England where Norse law and customs predominated, following a series of conquests by Viking leaders such as Ivar the Boneless and Guthrum. The Viking presence in England led to significant political and social upheaval, as Anglo-Saxon kingdoms struggled to defend their territories against the skilled and formidable Norse warriors. Major battles, such as the Battle of Edington in 878 AD, saw prominent figures like King Alfred the Great rise to prominence as they defended their kingdoms from Viking control. The invasions continued into the 10th century, though they eventually waned as Anglo-Saxon resistance strengthened and Viking leaders began to settle rather than raid. The interactions between Vikings and Anglo-Saxons resulted in a complex cultural exchange that influenced the development of medieval England, shaping its history long after the Viking raids subsided.