Israeli citizens can own firearms, but gun ownership is highly regulated, with policies in place to maintain stringent control over who can possess a firearm. Most Israeli gun owners are either current or former members of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) who have undergone extensive training. Prospective gun owners must meet strict eligibility criteria, including residency requirements, mental health evaluations, and a demonstrated need, such as residing in high-risk areas or working in security. Furthermore, even approved applicants are typically limited to one firearm and a small amount of ammunition. These regulations reflect Israel’s approach to balancing personal security needs with public safety, particularly given the country’s unique security concerns.