The phrase 'I love you' as it is used today did not have a direct translation in Viking times, but the Norse word 'elska' was often used to denote feelings of love, affection, and respect. Vikings expressed romantic and familial affection through poetic verses and sagas, where love was celebrated as a noble emotion. Norse mythology includes several love stories and tales of deep bonds, with poems dedicated to both romantic partners and family members. The Vikings placed high value on loyalty, honor, and kinship, often showing love through actions rather than words alone. Family and community bonds were strong, and this close-knit society fostered deep connections between individuals, reflected in their legendary tales and cultural expressions. This reverence for love and loyalty remains influential in Scandinavian culture.