Israel and Palestine are located in the Middle East, strategically positioned along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Israel occupies a territory that stretches from the northern borders with Lebanon to the south, where it shares a border with Egypt. To the east, Israel is bordered by Jordan, while Palestine comprises two primary territories: the West Bank, which lies to the east of Israel, and the Gaza Strip, located along the southwestern coast. The geographical landscape of this region is characterized by diverse terrain, including coastal plains, mountain ranges, and the Jordan Valley, contributing to its historical significance as a crossroads of cultures and civilizations. The delineation of borders between Israel and Palestine has been a contentious issue, shaped by historical conflicts, territorial disputes, and international diplomatic efforts. The complexity of the geographical relationship between these two entities underscores the ongoing struggles for self-determination, peace, and security. Additionally, the historical and cultural significance of this land to both Israelis and Palestinians further complicates the geopolitical landscape, making it one of the most debated regions in contemporary global discourse.