The term ‘Israelites’ originally described the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, who was the patriarch of the Twelve Tribes of Israel in the Bible. Israelites are considered the ancient people of Israel, and their culture, traditions, and beliefs are foundational to Judaism. Over time, especially after the Babylonian Exile, the identity of Israelites evolved, and they became commonly referred to as ‘Jews,’ a term derived from ‘Judah,’ one of the largest tribes. Thus, all Jews trace their spiritual and cultural heritage to the ancient Israelites, though modern-day Jews comprise a global religious community that encompasses a range of ethnic backgrounds, languages, and traditions, united by the practice of Judaism. This connection to the Israelites is fundamental, making the term ‘Israelites’ historically synonymous with ‘Jews’ and underscoring the enduring heritage of the Jewish people.