Israeli settlers originate from diverse backgrounds, with many coming directly from Israel and others hailing from various Jewish diasporas worldwide. The modern settlement movement began in the late 1960s, primarily driven by ideologies related to Zionism and the belief in the historical and religious connection of Jews to the land. Many settlers are Israelis who have chosen to move to the West Bank or East Jerusalem, viewing their presence as a means to strengthen the Jewish claim to these areas. Others are immigrants who moved to Israel from countries such as the United States, Canada, and European nations, motivated by a desire to live in Israel and contribute to the settlement enterprise. The settlement communities vary in size and nature, from urban centers to small agricultural outposts, and they often reflect a wide range of political and religious beliefs. The presence of Israeli settlers in the occupied territories remains a contentious issue, drawing international scrutiny and impacting the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Settlements are viewed by many in the international community as obstacles to peace, complicating efforts to reach a negotiated resolution and exacerbating tensions in the region.