Israel was founded on May 14, 1948, marking a significant milestone in the historical and political journey of the Jewish people toward establishing a homeland. The founding of Israel resulted from decades of advocacy through the Zionist movement, which sought to create a safe haven for Jews in response to centuries of persecution and the horrors of the Holocaust. The establishment was also rooted in the United Nations' 1947 Partition Plan, which proposed dividing Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. The declaration of independence by David Ben-Gurion led to immediate military conflict with neighboring Arab states, culminating in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The founding of Israel not only solidified Jewish aspirations for self-determination but also sparked complex geopolitical challenges that continue to define the region today. The event is commemorated annually as Yom Ha'atzmaut (Independence Day), symbolizing both the celebration of Jewish national identity and the recognition of the ongoing struggles for peace and security in a historically contested land. The founding of Israel remains a pivotal event that has shaped the course of history and continues to resonate deeply in contemporary discussions about nationalism, identity, and conflict in the Middle East.