The Bible references Israel by multiple names and titles, each with its own significance. Initially, the region is often called the Land of Canaan, named for the Canaanites who inhabited the area. After God’s covenant with Abraham, the land was referred to as the Promised Land, symbolizing a divine pledge to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The name Israel itself originates with Jacob, who was given the name Israel by God (Genesis 32:28), and it subsequently became synonymous with his descendants, the Israelites. In Exodus and Deuteronomy, Israel is referred to as a 'Land flowing with milk and honey,' highlighting its fertility and blessings. Biblical prophecies, especially in Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, speak of Israel as a gathering place for the exiled Jews, a central part of God’s redemptive plan. Throughout the Old Testament, Israel is described as a holy nation and a treasured possession, chosen to be a 'light unto the nations.' This distinct calling is tied to the covenant promises God made, making Israel not only a geographic location but a spiritual inheritance that represents divine faithfulness and purpose. In the New Testament, Israel also symbolizes the fulfillment of promises that ultimately extend beyond physical boundaries.