Israel's operations in Iran primarily focus on countering threats posed by the Iranian nuclear program and its support for militant groups hostile to Israel, such as Hezbollah and Hamas. Over the years, Israeli intelligence and military efforts have targeted key Iranian officials, scientists, and military leaders believed to be involved in advancing Iran's nuclear capabilities. Notable incidents include the assassination of nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh in November 2020, which Israel has not officially claimed responsibility for but is widely attributed to its covert operations. These actions are part of Israel's broader strategy to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, which Israeli officials consider an existential threat. The complexity of these operations is underscored by the delicate balance of regional power dynamics and the potential for escalating conflicts. Israel's approach to Iran often involves a combination of diplomatic pressure, cyber warfare, and strategic military strikes, aimed at disrupting Iran's military infrastructure and reducing its influence in the region. The implications of these actions extend beyond immediate military objectives, impacting Israel's relationships with other countries and shaping the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.