The people of Israel come from a rich mosaic of ethnic and cultural backgrounds, reflecting the country's complex history and diverse society. The majority of the population is Jewish, with significant communities representing various diasporas, such as Ashkenazi (Eastern European), Sephardi (Spanish and Portuguese), Mizrahi (Middle Eastern), and Ethiopian Jews, each contributing unique cultural practices, traditions, and histories to the fabric of Israeli society. In addition to the Jewish population, Israel is home to a significant Arab community, primarily consisting of Palestinian Arabs, who have their own distinct identity, culture, and historical narrative. This Arab population includes Muslims, Christians, and Druze, further enriching the cultural diversity of the nation. The interactions and coexistence among these various groups shape the social and political landscape of Israel, influencing everything from language to cuisine to religious practices. The migration waves that brought different communities to Israel, particularly during the 20th century, played a crucial role in forming the demographic composition of the nation. Understanding where the people of Israel come from involves recognizing the historical contexts of migration, cultural integration, and the ongoing dialogue among diverse communities within Israeli society.