Israelis are primarily from the modern State of Israel, established in 1948, which is home to a diverse population reflecting a mosaic of cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds. The majority of Israelis are Jewish, and their origins can be traced to various diasporas from around the world, including Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the former Soviet Union. Significant waves of immigration, particularly during the late 19th and 20th centuries, contributed to the rich cultural tapestry of Israeli society. In addition to Jewish Israelis, the population also includes Arab Israelis, who are descendants of Palestinians who remained in the territory after the establishment of Israel. Other communities, such as Druze, Circassians, and Bedouins, further enrich the demographic landscape. The complexities of Israeli identity are intertwined with historical narratives of migration, conflict, and cultural blending, making the State of Israel a unique and dynamic society. This diversity manifests in the nation’s languages, traditions, and cultural expressions, contributing to a vibrant national identity that continues to evolve amid ongoing regional tensions and global influences.