Israeli citizenship is primarily granted through birth, descent, or the Law of Return, which allows Jewish individuals, their children, and grandchildren to immigrate and become citizens under the Right of Return. Non-Jews can obtain citizenship through a naturalization process, though this path is more limited and requires criteria such as long-term residency, fluency in Hebrew, and renunciation of previous citizenships. Those married to Israeli citizens may also have a path to citizenship through residency permits. Israeli citizenship offers several benefits, including healthcare, education, and voting rights. As Israel’s laws are complex, it’s advisable for applicants to consult with immigration authorities or legal experts to determine eligibility and navigate the application process effectively.