On the map, Israel is situated in the Middle East, specifically on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered to the northwest by Lebanon, to the northeast by Syria, to the east by Jordan, and to the southwest by Egypt. The map highlights Israel's compact geography, which stretches approximately 470 kilometers (290 miles) from north to south, while its width varies from about 15 kilometers (9 miles) at its narrowest point to around 135 kilometers (84 miles) at its widest. Major cities, such as Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and Haifa, are marked prominently, with Jerusalem being located in the central part of the country and serving as its capital. The historical significance of Israel is reflected in its map, which encompasses various important archaeological sites, religious landmarks, and diverse geographical features, including the Dead Sea to the east, the Jordan River, and the Negev Desert to the south. The mapping of Israel also illustrates the complex geopolitical boundaries, particularly regarding the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, highlighting the ongoing disputes and conflicts that shape the region's modern history.