In serverless environments like AWS Lambda or Azure Functions, execution time limits are strictly enforced, and exceeding these limits can lead to function timeouts. There are several common reasons why a serverless TypeScript function might exceed its time limit. One is inefficient code, such as synchronous blocking operations or unoptimized loops that take too long to execute. Another common cause is delays in external API calls or database queries. To fix this, you should first ensure that all I/O operations are fully asynchronous and avoid any blocking code that might prevent the function from completing in time. Optimizing the function’s logic, such as reducing the amount of data processed or limiting the number of external requests, can also help. If the operation is inherently long-running, consider breaking it into smaller tasks using event-driven architectures like AWS Step Functions. Additionally, using retry logic with exponential backoff can help handle transient issues like API delays without exceeding the time limit. Mastering time-efficient code practices is essential in serverless environments where you are charged based on execution time.