ToxiproxyEx

ToxiproxyEx is an Elixir API client for the resilience testing tool Toxiproxy.

Toxiproxy is a proxy to simulate network and system conditions. The Elixir API aims to make it simple to write tests that ensure your application behaves appropriately under harsh conditions. Before you can use the Elixir library, you need to read the Usage section of the Toxiproxy README.

Usage

By default the Elixir client communicates with the Toxiproxy daemon via HTTP on http://127.0.0.1:8474, but you can point to any host via your application configuration:

config :toxiproxy_ex, host: "http://toxiproxy.local:8844"

For example, to simulate 1000ms latency on a database server you can use the latency toxic with the latency argument (see the Toxiproxy project for a list of all toxics):

ToxiproxyEx.get!(:mysql_master)
|> ToxiproxyEx.toxic(:latency, latency: 1000)
|> ToxiproxyEx.apply!(fn ->
  Repo.all(Shop) # this took at least 1s
end)

You can also take an endpoint down for the duration of a function at the TCP level:

ToxiproxyEx.get!(:mysql_master)
|> ToxiproxyEx.down!(fn ->
  Repo.all(Shop) # this'll raise
end)

If you want to simulate all your Redis instances being down:

ToxiproxyEx.grep!(~r/redis/)
|> ToxiproxyEx.down!(fn ->
  # any redis call will fail
end)

If you want to simulate that your cache server is slow at incoming network (upstream), but fast at outgoing (downstream), you can apply a toxic to just the upstream:

ToxiproxyEx.get!(:cache)
|> ToxiproxyEx.upstream(:latency, latency: 1000)
|> ToxiproxyEx.apply!(fn ->
  Cache.get(:omg) # will take at least a second
end)

By default the toxic is applied to the downstream connection, you can be explicit and compose them:

ToxiproxyEx.grep!(~r/redis/)
|> ToxiproxyEx.upstream(:slow_close, delay: 100)
|> ToxiproxyEx.downstream(:latency, jitter: 300)
|> ToxiproxyEx.apply!(fn ->
  # all redises are now slow at responding and closing
end)

See the Toxiproxy README for a list of toxics.

Populate

To populate Toxiproxy pass the proxy configurations to ToxiproxyEx.populate!:

ToxiproxyEx.populate!([
  %{
    name: "mysql_master",
    listen: "localhost:21212",
    upstream: "localhost:3306",
  },
  %{
    name: "mysql_read_only",
    listen: "localhost:21213",
    upstream: "localhost:3306",
  }
])

This will create the proxies passed, or replace the proxies if they already exist in Toxiproxy. It's recommended to do this as early in your application startup process as possible, see the Toxiproxy README. If you have many proxies, we recommend storing the Toxiproxy configs in a configuration file and deserializing it into ToxiproxyEx.populate!/1.

Error Handling

This library made the choice to use exceptions on the public API methods to signal errors.

This was chosen since this is a library meant to be used in testing code only, where you want test cases to fail if your set assumptions are not met. In this sense setting assumptions that will not be met (toxiproxy-server is not running, passing invalid configurations) is considered to be a developer error and should be fixed rather than handled in code.

Server Errors

If any API interaction with toxiproxy fails, a ServerError will be raised.

Client Errors

If you miss-configure toxiproxy via the elixir API, an ArgumentError will be raised.

Installation

The package can be installed by adding toxiproxy_ex to your list of dependencies in mix.exs:

def deps do
  [
    {:toxiproxy_ex, "~> 2.0.0", only: :test}
  ]
end

Running tests

Clone the repo and fetch its dependencies:

$ git clone https://github.com/jcambass/toxiproxy_ex.git
$ cd toxiproxy_ex
$ mix deps.get

Make sure that you have Toxiproxy installed and start it:

$ toxiproxy-server

Run tests:

$ mix test